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Assistive Technology
is any device, item, piece of equipment or service
that can be used to maintain or improve the
functional abilities of children and adults
with disabilities.
Since 1990, UCP/NYC has served as the New York
City Regional TRAID Center (Technology Related
Assistance for Individuals with Disabilities),
a federally funded project administered by the
New York State Office of Advocate for Persons
with Disabilities.
Assistive technology represents a wide range
of products and services. It includes sophisticated
(high tech) electronic devices such as adapted
computers and voice output devices. It also
includes simple (low tech) items such as door
knob turners, pen grips, and eating utensils
with large grip handles.
With assistance from technology, individuals
with disabilities can learn more effectively,
live more independently, and meet demanding
career and life goals. The most important characteristic
of assistive technology is that it provides
increased capability for independence for persons
with disabilities.
The primary goals of assistive technology are
the enhancement of capabilities and the removal
of barriers to performance. A person's ability
to function and not his/her disability is the
major consideration when providing assistive
technology.
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Assistive Technology Devices
are any item, piece of equipment or product
system, whether acquired commercially, modified
or customized, that is used to increase, maintain
or improve the functional abilities of persons
with disabilities.
Assistive Technology Services
are services that directly assist a person with
a disability and/or their parent or caregiver
in the selection, acquisition or use of an assistive
technology device. Assistive technology services
include:
- evaluation of the individual's needs in his/her
environment
- purchasing, leasing and providing for the
acquisition of assistive technology
- selecting, designing, fitting, customizing,
adapting, applying, maintaining, repairing
or replacing assistive technology
- coordinating and using other therapies,
interventions or services with assistive technology,
such as those associated with existing education
and rehabilitation plans
- training or technical assistance for a
person with disabilities or, if appropriate,
with that person's family or caregiver
- training or technical assistance for professionals,
employers, or other individuals who are involved
in the major life functions of individuals
with disabilities.
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